Wireless And Ethernet Security Testing [Ghost Phisher]

Phisher is a Wireless and Ethernet security testing tool written in Python Programming Language and the Python Qt GUI library. The program is able to emulate access points , conduct Phishing and Penetration Testing Attacks including the creation of a fare AP Network for Testing Purposes.

The particularity of this Tool is that includes an entire Section for Credentials Fetching and allows the Creation of a Fake DNS Server, Access Point, HTTP and DHCP Server.

Credential Fetching Method:

Operating System Supported:

• Ubuntu KDE/GNOME
• BackTrack Linux
• BackBox Linux
• Prerequisites

The Program requires thus packages:

• Aircrack-NG
• Python-Scapy
• Python Qt4
• Python
• Subversion
• Xterm
• Metasploit Framework (Optional)

You can install it using following Command: 
"apt-get install program"

In Debian, you can use following Command:
root@host:~# dpkg -i ghost-phisher_1.5_all.deb

Do you need to Update the Program: 
Don't worry, While there's a new Update, it will appear directly when the program is running!.


Features:

• HTTP Server
• Inbuilt RFC 1035 DNS Server
• Inbuilt RFC 2131 DHCP Server
• Webpage Hosting and Credential Logger (Phishing)
• Wifi Access point Emulator
• Session Hijacking (Passive and Ethernet Modes)
• ARP Cache Poisoning (MITM and DOS Attacks)
• Penetration using Metasploit Bindings
• Automatic credential logging using SQlite Database
• Update Support

Download Link:
New version 1.52 is available
https://www.mediafire.com/folder/7ujh211h5oa51/Ghost_Phisher


Project Source Code:
root@host:~# svn checkout 

http://ghost-phisher.googlecode.com/svn/Ghost-Phisher

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Use These Google Dorks to Access Security Cameras in the Open!

What the!? This guy does not know he is being watched!

Are you aware that there is no such thing on the internet as, “Hiding in plain sight”? Some network administrators just aren’t thinking when they install the security system… I mean really, I thought it was about security!? The following is a list of Google Dorks you can use to lookup IP Security Cams whose access nobody bothered to put security on. Yeah, they are convenient to watch the shop from home… but not just for the boss, also for the entire rest of the world! Ha ha ha!

Security Cam Google Dorks:

• inurl:”CgiStart?page=”
• inurl:/view.shtml
• intitle:”Live View/ — AXIS”
• inurl:iview/view.shtml
• inurl:ViewerFrame?M0de=
• inurl:ViewerFrame?M0de=Refresh
• inurliaxis-cgi/jpg
• inurliaxis-cgi/mjpg (motion-JPEG) (disconnected)
• inurl:view/indexFrame.shtml
• inurliview/index.shtml
• inurliview/view.shtml
• liveapplet
• intitle:”live view” intitle:axis
• intitleiliveapplet
• allintitle:”Network Camera NetworkCamera” (disconnected)
• intitleiaxis intitle:”video server”
• intitleiliveapplet inurl:LvAppl
• intitle:”EvoCam” inurl:”webcam.html”
• intitle:”Live NetSnap Cam-Server feed”
• intitle:”Live View/ — AX|S”
• intitle:”Live View/ — AXIS 206M”
• inti’r|e”‘l ive View / — AXIS 706W”
• intitle:”Live View/ — AXIS 210?
• inurl:indexFrame.shtml Axis
• inurl1″MultiCameraFrame?Mode=Motion” (disconnected)
• intitleistart inurl:cgistart
• intitle:”WJ-NTI 04 Main Page”
• intitleisnc-220 inurl:home/
• intitleisnc-cs3 inurl:home/
• intitleisnc-r230 inurl:home/
• intitle:”sony network camera snc-pl ?
• intitle:”sony network camera snc-ml ?
• site:.viewnetcam.com -www.viewnetcam.com
• intitle:”Toshiba Network Camera” user Iogin
• intitle:”netcam live image” (disconnected)
• intitle:”i-Catcher Console — Web Monitor”

So there you have it, you creep! Now you can go creeping around and looking at people who don’t know you are looking at them… Weirdo!

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Avoid “Quick Formatting” Flash Drives to Prevent File Recovery

 It’s actually quite easy to recover deleted files using a free file recovery program such as Recuva But did you know that files can even be recovered from flash drives that have been formatted? Well, it’s true, and it’s just as easy as recovering files that have been “deleted”. 

If you format your drives using the “Quick Format” option, the files on the drive won’t actually be over-written as the drive is formatted. Instead, only the “pointers” to the files are wiped out, leaving the files themselves intact and easily recoverable.

This is usually not a problem, but if some of the files on a formatted drive are sensitive in nature, anyone at all could use a file recovery program to retrieve them.

Luckily, there’s a very simple solution if you really want to overwrite everything on a drive to prevent your files from being recovered. Simply uncheck the “Quick Format” option in the Format dialog box before you click the “Start” button. Refer to the screenshot below:

Format your flash drives without the “Quick Format” option and you’ll be able to rest assured that your files cannot be recovered by someone else.

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Software For staying Anonymous on the Internet

1. JonDo

JonDos publishes a new version of the JonDo-Software, an IP changer and IP anonymization program, that you can use for anonymous surfing in the Internet with high security anonymous proxy servers.

What is JonDo?
JonDo is an open source and free-of-charge program for Windows, Linux and MacOS X.
It hides the user's IP adress behind an anonymous IP address. In contrast to other anonymizers (VPNs, anonymous proxy servers), the user's anonymity stays protected even against the providers (operators) of the anonymous IP address.

Download  JonDo

2. Tortilla
It is an open source tools that allows users to securely, anonymously, and transparently route all TCP/IP and DNS traffic through Tor, regardless of the client software, and without relying on VPNs or additional hardware or virtual machines. 

Download Tortilla



3. TOR

Tor is very useful for online anonymity, its protect your privacy, defend against a form
 of network traffic analysis. Traffic analysis can be used to infer who is talking to whom over a public network. Knowing the source and destination of your Internet traffic
allows others to track your behavior and interests.

Tor is a network of virtual tunnels that allows people and groups to improve their privacy and security on the Internet. It also enables software developers to create
new communication tools with built-in privacy features.

Tor to keep websites from tracking them and their family members, or to connect to
news sites, instant messaging services, or the like when these are blocked by their
local Internet providers. Tor's hidden services let users publish web sites and other services without needing to reveal the location of the site. 
Download  TOR



4. ProXPN

ProXPN helps to upgrades your internet connection with VPN encryption secures all types of connections from DSL and cable to 3G gives you 100% private access to the internet get an IP address in the USA, UK, or NL.
It Protects websites you visit, hijack your passwords, credit cards, or banking details intercept and spy on your email, IMs, calls, or anything else, record your web,history, run traces to find out where you live.

Download  ProXPN



5. UltraVPN - A Free VPN

UltraVPN is a simple user interface to connect or disconnect to our VPN servers.

To use UltraVPN, you need to right click on a traybar icon (on the bottom right of your screen) that looks like a computer with a red screen. After right clicking on it, choose "connect".

It can be used by any individual who simply wants to protect his privacy, either on a LAN or a public hotspot.

Features:
You can connect or log in into MSN if it's blocked.
For use VoIP software like Skype if it's blocked.
UltraVPN protect your email and browsing privacy.

How can you download UltraVPN?
Download the software client and create account. You are now able to connect to the VPN. 

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Turn off All System Beeps

If you want to turn off all system beeps (like the ones that go through your computers' internal speaker):

Start > run > regedit.exe

then hit OK button

Go to HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Control Panel\Sound 

Edit the key Beep and give it a value of No.

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Tips To Speed-up your System

Follow these tips and you will definitely have a much faster and more reliable PC!

 1. Wallpapers: They slow your whole system down, so if you're willing to compromise, have a basic plain one instead!

2. Drivers: Update your hardware drivers as frequently as possible.  New drivers tend to increase system speed especially in the case of graphics cards, their drivers are updated by the manufacturer very frequently!

3. Minimizing: If you want to use several programs at the same time then minimize those you are not using.  This helps reduce the overload on RAM.

4. Boot Faster: The 'starting Windows 98/XP' message on startup can delay your booting for a couple of seconds.  To get rid of this message go to c:\ and find the file Msdos.sys.  Remove the Read-Only option.  Next, open it in Notepad or any other text editor.  Finally, go to the text 'Options' within the file and make the following changes: Add BootDelay=0.  To make your booting even faster, setadd Logo=0 to remove the Windows logo at startup.

5. Restart only Windows: When restarting your PC, hold downShift to only restart Windows rather than the whole system which will only take a fraction of the time.

6. Turn Off Animations:  Go to Display Settings from the Control Panel and switch to the Effects Tab. Now turn off Show Windows Content While Dragging and Smooth Edges on Screen Fonts.  This tip is also helpful with Windows XP because of the various fade/scroll effects.

7. Faster Start-Menu Access: Go to the Start menu and selectRun.  Now type Regedit and hit Enter.  The Registry Editor will appear on the screen.  Now, open the folderHKEY_CURRENT_USER\Control Panel\Desktop.  You should see a MenuShowDelay value.  If you don't then do the following: right click on a blank space in the right pane and select New\String.  Change the name in the new value to MenuShowDelay.  Now that we have the MenuShowDelay value, double click on it and enter 0 in the value data field.  This sets the start menu delay to 0 milliseconds.

8. Resolutions: If you are willing to do anything for faster performance from your PC, then try lowering your display resolution.  The lower it is, the faster your PC.

9. Turn off Active Desktop:  Go to your Display Properties and switch to the Web tab.  Uncheck View My Active Desktop As a Web Page.  Since the Active Desktop option under Windows 98 uses a lot of system resources, this option can have a dramatic effect on the speed of the whole system.

10. Defragment Often:  Windows 98's Defrag tool uses Application Acceleration from Intel which means that when you defragment your drive, data is physically arranged on the drive so that applications will load faster.

11. Take your PC to Bed:  Using the Advanced Power Management feature under Windows 98 gives you the option to use the sleep command.  That way, you can send your PC to sleep instead of shutting it down and then restarting it.  It's as simple as pressing a button and then pressing the same button to wake it up.  You can tell Windows after how many minutes/hours of inactivity to automatically sleep the machine in the Advanced Power Management section of the Control Panel.

12. Faster Internet Access: If you use the internet for reference and the sites you visit are rarely  updated then try the following.  In IE (the same can be done in Netscape) go to Tools, Internet Options.  Next, click on Settings... in the Temporary Internet Files  section.  Finally, select Never for the first option and double the amount of storage space to use, click OK!

13. Benchmarking: Benchmarking can be very useful when run frequently.  It can tell you how your PC's components are performing and then compare them to other machines like yours.  For example, when you overclock your PC, you want to know how much more speed you have and whether it is stable.  All this and more can be discovered using benchmarking.  An excellent piece of software for doing this job is SiSoft Sandra which can be found in the Downloads File Archive!

14. Refresh the Taskbar without restarting: If you in some way change the taskbar, either in Regedit or elsewhere, you can refresh the task bar without restarting.  Hold down Ctrl + Alt + Del, and double click on Explorer.  Say Yes to close Explorer, but no to closing Windows.  This will refresh the Taskbar and system tray.

15. Quick CD Eject: Instead of pushing the button on your drive, right-click your CD drive letter in My Computer and click on Eject.  This will also remove any icons that have become associated with the CD drive.

16. Start Up Programs:  Windows can be slowed down when programs run on start up.  To eliminate this, check your Start up folder.  You can access it from the start menu: Start, Programs,Start Up.  Another way to eliminate programs from loading even before Windows actually starts is by doing the following: Click on Start, then Run.  Type msconfig.  It will take quite a long time for this program to load, but when you finally see it on your screen, explore the different tabs.  They all have to do with how quickly your PC boots, so select what you want, and uncheck what you don't want!

17. Partitioning: A very nice little thing you can do to boost system performance.  By partitioning your hard drive, splitting one physical drive into several logical ones.

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Make Your Firefox Fast

 This Firefox tricks will improve the speed & load time of Firefox. And you will be able to surf faster.
Type about:config in the address bar, Then look for the following entries, and make the corresponding changes.  

network.http.max-connections-per-server =32
network.http.max-persistent-connections-per-proxy =16
network.http.max-connections = 64
network.http.max-persistent-connections-per-server = 10
network.http.pipelining = true
network.http.pipelining.maxrequests = 200
network.http.request.max-start-delay = 0
network.http.proxy.pipelining = true
network.http.proxy.version = 1.0 

Lastly right-click anywhere and select New- Integer. 

Name it nglayout.initialpaint.delay and set its value to 0. 

This value is the amount of time the browser waits before it acts on information it receives. Enjoy!!

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Check If Someone Has Hacked In Your WiFi

If your internet is slower than usual, then you should check if someone has hacked in your WIFI .In this post I’m going to show you two effective way to check this.

The easiest way is by using free utility called Wireless Network Watcher v1.55 .

1) Go to nirsoft.net and download Wireless Network Watcher v1.55.

2) Install it on your pc and start scanning. It scans your wireless network and displays the list of all computers and devices that are currently connected to your network.
For every computer or device that is connected to your network, the following information is displayed: IP address, MAC address, the company that manufactured the network card, and optionally the computer name. 

If you want to check if someone has hacked in your WIFI without installing any software then you should log in your router . If anyone is connected to your network it will be shown in your router security settings. You can log into your router, usually http://192.168.1.1 . You can check your router ip address using command prompt
1) Run command prompt (cmd)
2)type ipconfig and press enter

3)ipconfig will list your ip , MAC and default gateway address. You can access to your router settings by typing default gateway address in your web browser. 

4)Log in your router and look at the Home Network -> Devices, this shows all IP addresses connected to your network.  

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Free .Tk domain and domain forwording

This article will help you to get a free .tk domain. The .tk domain is provided by a company (.tk is a geographical level domain). Here, you can also get it freely. This trick help you to make a redirection url like yourwebsite.tk. This trick helps you to get rid of those .blogspot.com,.something.com domains. Once you get a .tk domain and when one access that url,he/she will be taken to the website you have assigned for redirection. Or in short when you go to something.tk(example), you will be taken to your website. Or .tk can help you and your users to access your website(as I said above those .blogspot.com etc) through an alternate way. So just follow these steps and share your free .tk domain and let visitors visit your blog or any subdomain blogs.
Go to www.dot.tk

search for the availability of the required domain name 

If its available you will be taken to a page like this
(the given below name is only for demonstration purpose)

  

 In the option ‘forward this domain to’ under ‘use your new domain’(first option ,see above image), give the url of your .blogspot or any other long url(most probably your websites url). You can also assign a DNS for your domain.

(This step is inevitable other wise there is no use with your domain). For example consider that my blog address is myblogslongurl.subdomain.com (ex:blogspot.blogspot.com). While registering for a .tk domain I will give this url for forwarding (step 4,let the registered domain name be bloggee.tk) . Once created, when someone goes to blogee.tk, they will be taken to bloogspot.blogspot.com. so they don’t need to type full url

 Then signup with a valid email or using any social media

Then you will get a confirmation mail. Click on that link and type the code you got in the mail(recommended to activate your account)

 Once done you can login to your account to use their apps and other functionalities

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Blue Screen Problems in Windows 7 and How To solve This Error

The blue screen error — also known as Blue Screen of Death (BSOD) — is pretty common on all versions of Windows, be it the oldest or even the newest one. This error can get really annoying. It can even block users from logging onto their Windows operating system. As a result, the system is seemingly impossible to use at all. But what PC users should keep in mind is that they are not the only people to experience this particular problem. As mentioned earlier, it has been pretty common and, fortunately, people have found out some workaround methods that may prove to be quite effective in solving the BSOD.

BSOD Triggers

However, it is important to understand what may have triggered the BSOD. Most of the time, BSOD can be triggered by a recent change in either the computer’s hardware or software. For example, a newly installed hardware will most likely need proper driver files in order to work properly. Although it is true that the drivers are normally provided with the hardware, there are times when the driver files may happen to be corrupted. Another possibility is that one or more of the applications or software installed on the system encounters conflicts. Also, taking into accounts that drivers are software as well, they may just as well trigger the conflicts.

Yet, if the problem is not on the software, chances are there is something wrong with the hardware. It may have been damaged or installed improperly. In this case, it is always a good idea to try using the hardware in question on another computer to see if it works.

How to Solve BSOD

There are several ways that may well solve the blue screen error. The first way is to uninstall the drivers and try to install the latest drivers from the website of the hardware vendor. Secondly, it is worth trying to uninstall the device using the Device Manager utility. Last but not least, System Restore utility built into Windows may also be pretty helpful.

However, some people may wonder how they can run all these utilities if they cannot even log onto Windows. Well, the Safe Mode provided with each version of Windows is normally the answer to this. When the computer is trying to boot after passing the self diagnosis process, constantly hitting the F8 key will usually display a list of advanced Windows options, one of which is the Safe Mode. Choosing it will enable users to log onto the system yet with limited capabilities. However, it is enough to solve the BSOD.

So, at this stage, it is possible to use any of the 3 possible methods mentioned earlier. The first is to uninstall the drivers. Yet, one thing that is important to keep in mind that Windows tends to leave junks behind after some things are uninstalled. Therefore, it may be necessary to launch the Registry Cleaners to clean up the rest of the troublesome drivers. Manual registry edition is not advisable for newbies because Windows Registry it`s such delicate thing that, you can easily damage Windows functionality if you’re not know what are you doing!

The second method is to uninstall the device using Device Management utility. This utility can be launched by typing “devmgmt.msc” in the command line. Once the utility window shows up, simply right click on the troublesome device and choose Uninstall.

Lastly, there is System Restore. However, this method won’t be useful unless this feature is kept active all the time. Some advanced PC users may disable it to save spaces and processing time of applications. System Restore can be accessed by clicking the Start button and then choosing Programs followed by Accessories and System Tools. Users simply need to choose a date before they install the new conflicting hardware or software and Windows will revert everything to that date. As a result, the operating system should now be working normally again.

1. Go to Start → Programs → Accessories → System Tools → System Restore

 Still have problems? It’s recommended to run best registry cleaner to fix and speed your PC!

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START MENU ANIMATION IN WINDOWS 8

We all are bored with see boring start menu in windows 8.It simply display when we press windows key or start menu button.

But now we add animation in start menu.It display like following.

To do this we have to changes in registry.

1. So go to run and type “regedit”(without double quote).

2. Then locate the following key:

     HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\ImmersiveShell\Grid

3. In right-side pane, create a new DWORD VALUE with following name      

      Launcher_SessionLoginAnimation_OnShow

4. Set its value to 1. 

5. You are done. Refresh(F5) your registry and if this not work then restart it. 

If you are not familiar with registry then don’t do this .TRY IT YOUR OWN RISK 

You can customize animation via adding following key (OPTIONAL): 

Launcher_SessionLogin_Icon_Offset - You can create this DWORD to set the offset foruserpicture shown at Start Screen. You can set its value to 1000. 

Launcher_SessionLogin_IconText_Offset - You can create this DWORD to set the offset for user name shown at Start Screen. You can set its value to 2000. 

Launcher_SessionLogin_IndividualTower_Offset - You can create this DWORD to control the "far" left corner of Start Screen from where Tiles will fly during animation. You can set its value to1000. 

Launcher_SessionLogin_Tower_Offset - You can create this DWORD to control the right position from where Tiles slides to their regular positions. You can set its value to 100. 

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5 Best Hacking Books You Must Read to be a Hacker

BackTrack 5 Wireless Penetration Testing Beginner's Guide
Download

CompTIA Security__ Get Certified Get Ahead - Gibson, Darril
Download

                               

Hacking - The Art of Exploitation_2nd Ed
Download

Metasploit the penetration testers guide
Download

                                     

The.Basics.of.Hacking.and.Penetration.Testing.Aug.2011
Download

ONLY FOR STUDY PURPOSE

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100 keyboard Shortcuts

CTRL+C (Copy)

CTRL+X (Cut)

CTRL+V (Paste)

CTRL+Z (Undo)

DELETE (Delete)

CTRL+A (Select all)

SHIFT+DELETE
(Delete the selected item permanently without placing the item in the Recycle Bin)

CTRL while dragging an item (Copy the selected item)

CTRL+SHIFT
while dragging an item (Create a shortcut to the selected item)

F2 key
(Rename the selected item)

CTRL+RIGHT ARROW (Move the insertion point to the beginning of the next word)

CTRL+LEFT ARROW (Move the insertion point to the beginning of the previous word)

CTRL+DOWN ARROW (Move the insertion point to the beginning of the next paragraph)

CTRL+UP ARROW (Move the insertion point to the beginning of the previous paragraph)

CTRL+SHIFT with any of the arrow keys (Highlight a block of text)

SHIFT with any of the arrow keys (Select more than one item in a window or on the desktop, or select text in a document)



F3 key (Search for a file or a folder)

ALT+ENTER(View the properties for the selected item)

ALT+F4 (Close the active item, or quit the active program)

ALT+ENTER (Display the properties of the selected object)

ALT+SPACEBAR (Open the shortcut menu for the active window)

CTRL+F4 (Close the active document in programs that enable you to have multiple documents open simultaneously)

ALT+TAB (Switch between the open items)

ALT+ESC (Cycle through items in the order that they had been opened)

F6 key (Cycle through the screen elements in a window or on the desktop)

F4 key (Display the Address bar list in My Computer or Windows Explorer)

SHIFT+F10 (Display the shortcut menu for the selected item)

ALT+SPACEBAR (Display the System menu for the active window)

CTRL+ESC (Display the Start menu)

ALT+Underlined letter in a menu name (Display the corresponding menu)

Underlined letter in a command name on an open menu (Perform the corresponding command)

F10 key (Activate the menu bar in the active program)

RIGHT ARROW (Open the next menu to the right, or open a submenu)

LEFT ARROW (Open the next menu to the left, or close a submenu)

F5 key (Update the active window)

BACKSPACE (View the folder one level up in My Computer or Windows Explorer)

ESC (Cancel the current task)

SHIFT when you insert aCD-ROM into the CD-ROM drive (Prevent the CD-ROM from automatically playing)



Dialog Box Keyboard Shortcuts

CTRL+TAB (Move forward through the tabs)

CTRL+SHIFT+TAB (Move backward through the tabs)

TAB (Move forward through the options)

SHIFT+TAB (Move backward through the options)

ALT+Underlined letter (Perform the corresponding command or select the corresponding option)

ENTER (Perform the command for the active option or button)

SPACEBAR (Select or clear the check box if the active option is a check box)

Arrow keys (Select a button if the active option is a group of option buttons)

F1 key (Display Help)

F4 key (Display the items in the active list)

BACKSPACE (Open a folder one level up if a folder is selected in the Save As or Open dialog box)



Microsoft Natural Keyboard Shortcuts

Windows Logo (Display or hide the Start menu)

Windows Logo+BREAK (Display the System Properties dialog box)

Windows Logo+D (Display thedesktop)

Windows Logo+M (Minimize all of the windows)

Windows Logo+SHIFT+M (Restore the minimized windows)

Windows Logo+E (Open My Computer)

Windows Logo+F (Search for a file or a folder)

CTRL+Windows Logo+F (Search for computers)

Windows Logo+F1 (Display Windows Help)

Windows Logo+ L (Lock the keyboard)

Windows Logo+R (Open the Run dialog box)

Windows Logo+U (Open Utility Manager)



Accessibility Keyboard Shortcuts

Right SHIFT for eight seconds (Switch FilterKeys either on or off)

Left ALT+left SHIFT+PRINT SCREEN (Switch High Contrast either on or off)

Left ALT+left SHIFT+NUM LOCK (Switch the MouseKeys either on or off)

SHIFT five times (Switch the StickyKeys either on or off)

NUM LOCK for five seconds (Switch the ToggleKeys either on or off)

Windows Logo +U (Open Utility Manager)

Windows Explorer Keyboard Shortcuts END (Display the bottom of the active window)

HOME (Display the top of the active window)

NUM LOCK+Asterisk sign (*) (Display all of the subfolders that are under the selected folder)

NUM LOCK+Plus sign (+) (Display the contents of the selected folder)

NUM LOCK+Minus sign (-) (Collapse the selected folder)

LEFT ARROW (Collapse the current selection if it is expanded, or select the parent folder)

RIGHT ARROW (Display the current selection if it is collapsed, or select the first subfolder)



Shortcut Keys for Character Map

After you double-click a character on the grid of characters, you can move through the grid by using the keyboard shortcuts:

RIGHT ARROW (Move to the right or to the beginning of the next line)

LEFT ARROW (Move to the left or to the end of the previous line)

UP ARROW (Move up one row)

DOWN ARROW (Move down one row)

PAGE UP (Move up one screen at a time)

PAGE DOWN (Move down one screen at a time)

HOME (Move to the beginning of the line)

END (Move to the end of the line)

CTRL+HOME (Move to the first character)

CTRL+END (Move to the last character)

SPACEBAR (Switch between Enlarged and Normal mode when a character is selected)



Microsoft Management Console (MMC) Main Window Keyboard Shortcuts

CTRL+O (Open a saved console)

CTRL+N (Open a new console)

CTRL+S (Save the open console)

CTRL+M (Add or remove a console item)

CTRL+W (Open a new window)

F5 key (Update the content of all console windows)

ALT+SPACEBAR (Display the MMC window menu)

ALT+F4 (Close the console)

ALT+A (Display the Action menu)

ALT+V (Display the View menu)

ALT+F (Display the File menu)

ALT+O (Display the Favorites menu)

MMC Console Window Keyboard Shortcuts

CTRL+P (Print the current page or active pane)

ALT+Minus sign (-) (Display the window menu for the active console window)

SHIFT+F10 (Display the Action shortcut menu for the selected item)

F1 key (Open the Help topic, if any, for the selected item)

F5 key (Update the content of all console windows)

CTRL+F10 (Maximize the active console window)

CTRL+F5 (Restore the active console window)

ALT+ENTER (Display the Properties dialog box, if any, for the selected item)

F2 key (Rename the selected item)

CTRL+F4 (Close the active console window. When a console has only one console window, this shortcut closes the console)



Remote Desktop Connection Navigation

CTRL+ALT+END (Open the Microsoft Windows NT Security dialog box)

ALT+PAGE UP (Switch between programs from left to right)

ALT+PAGE DOWN (Switch between programs from right to left)

ALT+INSERT (Cycle through the programs in most recently used order)

ALT+HOME (Display the Start menu)

CTRL+ALT+BREAK (Switch the client computer between a window and a full screen)

ALT+DELETE (Display the Windows menu)

CTRL+ALT+Minus sign (-) (Place a snapshot of the active window in the client on the Terminal server
clipboard and provide the same functionality as pressing PRINT SCREEN on a local computer.)

CTRL+ALT+Plus sign (+) (Place a snapshot of the entire client window area on the Terminal server clipboard and provide the same functionality as pressing ALT+PRINT SCREEN on a local computer.)


Microsoft Internet Explorer Navigation

CTRL+B (Open the Organize Favorites dialog box)

CTRL+E (Open the Search bar)

CTRL+F (Start the Find utility)

CTRL+H (Open the History bar)

CTRL+I (Open the Favorites bar)

CTRL+L (Open the Open dialog box)

CTRL+N (Start another instance of the browser with the same Web address)

CTRL+O (Open the Open dialog box, the same as CTRL+L)

CTRL+P (Open the Print dialog box)

CTRL+R (Update the current Web page)

CTRL+W (Close the current window)

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